Using the Earnings Power Value framework with a WACC of 5.8% and normalized earnings of $3.6B, Consolidated Edison, Inc. has a fair value of $97.10 per share. The EPV range is $61.79 – $156.86 based on WACC sensitivity (4.3% – 7.3%).
| Low | Selected | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normalized Earnings | 3,616 | 3,616 | 3,616 |
| (/) WACC | 7.3% | 5.8% | 4.3% |
| Enterprise Value | 49,287 | 61,955 | 83,388 |
| (-) Net debt | 27,124 | 27,124 | 27,124 |
| Equity Value | 22,163 | 34,831 | 56,264 |
| (/) Outstanding shares | 359 | 359 | 359 |
| Fair Price | $61.79 | $97.10 | $156.86 |
Earnings Power Value (EPV) estimates what a company is worth based on its current normalized earnings, assuming zero growth. It values the business as a perpetuity: Normalized Earnings / WACC. This gives a conservative floor value — the company's worth if it never grows but maintains its current profitability.
The model normalizes earnings by: (1) using sustainable gross margins (5-year average) applied to current revenue, (2) deducting maintenance-level operating expenses (average R&D + SG&A as % of revenue), (3) applying the average effective tax rate, and (4) subtracting the average excess of CapEx over D&A (net reinvestment needed to maintain current capacity).
EPV is most useful as a comparison anchor: if the market price is below EPV, the stock may be undervalued even without any growth. If market price exceeds EPV, the premium reflects growth expectations — which may or may not materialize.