Using an unlevered Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) model, we project Graham Corporation's cash flows over 5 years with line-by-line expense modeling. Revenue is projected revenue growing from -1.7% to 21.1% annually, with expenses (COGS, SG&A, R&D) held at historical ratios. Depreciation is computed from a vintage matrix based on a 5-year useful life. Working capital is modeled using historical turnover days (DSO 144, DPO 62, DIO 78). At a 8.5% WACC with mid-year discounting, the terminal value (147% of enterprise value) is derived by applying the industry peer median EV/EBITDA multiple of 13.3x to Year 6 EBITDA. After subtracting net debt, the equity value implies a fair price of $11.35 per share, suggesting GHM is overvalued by 88.3% at the current price of $97.08.
Adjust parameters to explore scenarios. Changes are for exploration only and do not affect saved valuations.
| 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | Terminal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit Before Tax | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| (−) Net Interest | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| (+) D&A | 7 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 |
| EBITDA | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 18 |
| (−) Tax | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — |
| (−) CapEx | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 16 | — |
| (−) ΔWC | 1 | 14 | 19 | 14 | 29 | — |
| Free Cash Flow (FCF) | 1 | -12 | -17 | -12 | -27 | — |
| Peers' EBITDA Multiple | 13.3x | |||||
| Terminal Value | 244 | |||||
| WACC / Discount Rate | 8.47% | |||||
| Timing of FCF (mid year) | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5 |
| Present Value of FCF | 1 | -11 | -14 | -9 | -19 | 163 |
| Enterprise Value | 111 | |||||
| Projection Period | -52 | -46.7% | ||||
| Terminal Value | 163 | 146.7% | ||||
| (−) Current Net Debt | (15) | |||||
| Equity Value | 126 | |||||
| (÷) Outstanding Shares | 11M | |||||
| Fair Price | $11 | -88.3% | ||||
| WACC \ EV/EBITDA Exit Multiple | 9.3x | 11.3x | 13.3x | 15.3x | 17.3x |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.5% | $8 | $10 | $12 | $15 | $17 |
| 7.5% | $7 | $10 | $12 | $14 | $17 |
| 8.5% | $7 | $9 | $11 | $14 | $16 |
| 9.5% | $7 | $9 | $11 | $13 | $15 |
| 10.5% | $6 | $8 | $10 | $12 | $14 |
Current price: $97.08. Green = undervalued, Red = overvalued.
Based on default parameters
Using an unlevered Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) model, we project Graham Corporation's cash flows over 10 years with analyst estimates for the first 3–5 years, fading toward long-term GDP growth for the remaining years with line-by-line expense modeling. Revenue is projected revenue growing from -1.7% to 6.0% annually, with expenses (COGS, SG&A, R&D) held at historical ratios. Depreciation is computed from a vintage matrix based on a 5-year useful life. Working capital is modeled using historical turnover days (DSO 144, DPO 62, DIO 78). At a 8.5% WACC with mid-year discounting, the terminal value (296% of enterprise value) is derived by applying the industry peer median EV/EBITDA multiple of 13.3x to Year 11 EBITDA. After subtracting net debt, the equity value implies a fair price of $7.02 per share, suggesting GHM is overvalued by 92.8% at the current price of $97.08.
Adjust parameters to explore scenarios. Changes are for exploration only and do not affect saved valuations.
| 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 | Terminal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit Before Tax | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
| (−) Net Interest | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| (+) D&A | 7 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 22 |
| EBITDA | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 31 | 32 |
| (−) Tax | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — |
| (−) CapEx | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 27 | — |
| (−) ΔWC | 1 | 14 | 19 | 14 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 23 | 16 | — |
| Free Cash Flow (FCF) | 1 | -12 | -17 | -12 | -27 | -31 | -31 | -28 | -23 | -15 | — |
| Peers' EBITDA Multiple | 13.3x | ||||||||||
| Terminal Value | 421 | ||||||||||
| WACC / Discount Rate | 8.47% | ||||||||||
| Timing of FCF (mid year) | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 5 |
| Present Value of FCF | 1 | -11 | -14 | -9 | -19 | -20 | -18 | -15 | -11 | -7 | 186 |
| Enterprise Value | 63 | ||||||||||
| Projection Period | -124 | -196.3% | |||||||||
| Terminal Value | 186 | 296.3% | |||||||||
| (−) Current Net Debt | (15) | ||||||||||
| Equity Value | 78 | ||||||||||
| (÷) Outstanding Shares | 11M | ||||||||||
| Fair Price | $7 | -92.8% | |||||||||
| WACC \ EV/EBITDA Exit Multiple | 9.3x | 11.3x | 13.3x | 15.3x | 17.3x |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.5% | $3 | $6 | $9 | $12 | $15 |
| 7.5% | $3 | $5 | $8 | $11 | $14 |
| 8.5% | $2 | $4 | $7 | $10 | $12 |
| 9.5% | $1 | $4 | $6 | $8 | $11 |
| 10.5% | $1 | $3 | $5 | $7 | $9 |
Current price: $97.08. Green = undervalued, Red = overvalued.
Based on default parameters
Using the industry peer median P/E Multiples multiple (trailing + forward), Graham Corporation (GHM) has a fair value of $25.99 based on 3 comparable companies in the Industrial - Machinery industry.
USD in millions except Fair Price. Subject company highlighted.
| Mkt Cap ($M) | Trailing P/E | Forward P/E | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graham CorporationGHM | 1,074 | 87.5x | 214.7x |
| Sun Country Airlines Holdings, Inc. | 882 | 17.3x | 16.8x |
| Transcat, Inc. | 704 | 48.1x | 41.6x |
| Kimball Electronics, Inc. | 581 | 35.1x | 11.2x |
| Industry Median | 35.1x | 16.8x | |
| (*) Profit after tax | 12 | 5 | |
| Equity Value | 429 | 146 | |
| (/) Outstanding shares | 11 | 11 | |
| Fair Price | $39 | $13 | |
Using the industry peer median EV/EBITDA multiple (trailing + forward), Graham Corporation (GHM) has a fair value of $25.54 based on 5 comparable companies in the Industrial - Machinery industry.
USD in millions except Fair Price. Subject company highlighted.
| Mkt Cap ($M) | Trailing EV/EBITDA | Forward EV/EBITDA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graham CorporationGHM | 1,074 | 50.2x | 56.0x |
| Genco Shipping & Trading Limited | 1,037 | 13.7x | 21.1x |
| Sun Country Airlines Holdings, Inc. | 882 | 6.6x | 6.9x |
| Transcat, Inc. | 704 | 20.2x | 16.9x |
| Kimball Electronics, Inc. | 581 | 8.2x | 6.8x |
| Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. | 579 | 13.3x | 13.5x |
| Industry Median | 13.3x | 13.5x | |
| (*) EBITDA | 21 | 19 | |
| = Enterprise Value | 281 | 255 | |
| (-) Net Debt | -15 | -15 | |
| Equity Value | 295 | 270 | |
| (/) Outstanding shares | 11 | 11 | |
| Fair Price | $27 | $24 | |
Using the industry peer median EV/Revenue multiple (trailing + forward), Graham Corporation (GHM) has a fair value of $53.72 based on 8 comparable companies in the Industrial - Machinery industry.
USD in millions except Fair Price. Subject company highlighted.
| Mkt Cap ($M) | Trailing EV/Revenue | Forward EV/Revenue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graham CorporationGHM | 1,074 | 5.0x | 5.6x |
| Genco Shipping & Trading Limited | 1,037 | 3.5x | 5.3x |
| Sun Country Airlines Holdings, Inc. | 882 | 1.2x | 1.2x |
| Transcat, Inc. | 704 | 2.7x | 2.3x |
| Kornit Digital Ltd. | 699 | 3.3x | 3.3x |
| Kimball Electronics, Inc. | 581 | 0.4x | 0.4x |
| Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. | 579 | 0.2x | 0.2x |
| Serve Robotics Inc. | 515 | 156.1x | 15.6x |
| Richtech Robotics Inc. Class B Common Stock | 371 | 35.3x | 36.3x |
| Industry Median | 3.0x | 2.8x | |
| (*) Revenue | 210 | 188 | |
| = Enterprise Value | 630 | 529 | |
| (-) Net Debt | -15 | -15 | |
| Equity Value | 645 | 544 | |
| (/) Outstanding shares | 11 | 11 | |
| Fair Price | $58 | $49 | |
Using the PEG framework with analyst consensus forward EPS growth of 20.4%, the company has a fair value of $24.86 based on NTM EPS (FY2026) of $1.22. The current PEG ratio is 3.33.
PEG < 1 = bargain, 1–1.5 = fair, > 2 = expensive.
PEG is most informative for high-growth companies — the PEG sweet spot.
| EPS Growth RateForward | 20.4% |
| Adjusted Growth (clamped 8–25%) | 20.4% |
| Fair P/E | 20.4x |
| NTM EPS (FY2026) | $1.22 |
| Fair Value | $24.86 |
| Period | EPS Est. | Growth | Analysts |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 (actual) | $1.11 | — | — |
| FY2026E | $1.22 | +9.7% | 4 |
| FY2027E | $1.94 | +59.1% | 4 |
3Y Forward EPS CAGR: 20.4%
| Year | Net Income | EPS | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2020 | $2.4M | $0.24 | — |
| FY2021 | $-8.8M | $-0.83 | -445.8% |
| FY2022 | $367,000 | $-0.05 | — |
| FY2023 | $4.6M | $0.42 | — |
| FY2024 | $12.2M | $1.11 | +164.3% |
4Y Historical EPS CAGR: 46.6%
Using the Earnings Power Value framework with a WACC of 8.5% and normalized earnings of $46,909.616, the company has a fair value of $1.38 per share. The EPV range is $1.37 – $1.39 based on WACC sensitivity (7.0% – 10.0%).
| Low | Selected | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normalized Earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (/) WACC | 10.0% | 8.5% | 7.0% |
| Enterprise Value | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| (-) Net debt | -15 | -15 | -15 |
| Equity Value | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| (/) Outstanding shares | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Fair Price | $1.37 | $1.38 | $1.39 |
Disclaimer: Sweet Value Lab provides estimated intrinsic values for informational purposes only. This is not financial advice. All models rely on assumptions that may not reflect future performance. Always do your own research before making investment decisions.